Which equation represents the process of photosynthesis?

The equation representing the process of photosynthesis is correctly identified as 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2. This equation illustrates how carbon dioxide and water, in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll, are converted into glucose and oxygen.

In this process, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air through their leaves and water from the soil through their roots. The energy from sunlight drives the conversion of these inorganic substances into glucose, a sugar that serves as an energy source for the plant. Oxygen is released as a byproduct of this reaction, which is essential for the survival of aerobic organisms, including humans.

This is a fundamental equation in understanding how plants produce their own food through photosynthesis, focusing on the transformation of raw materials into energy-rich compounds.