What is the overall equation for photosynthesis?

The overall equation for photosynthesis, represented as 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2, accurately captures the chemical process by which plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, using light energy.

In this process, six molecules of carbon dioxide combined with six molecules of water, in the presence of light energy, produce one molecule of glucose (which can be utilized for energy or growth) and releases six molecules of oxygen as a byproduct. This equation illustrates both the reactants and products involved in photosynthesis, emphasizing its role in transforming inorganic substances into organic matter while simultaneously releasing oxygen into the atmosphere, which is essential for the respiration of most living organisms.

Other responses either do not reflect the biochemical reality of the photosynthesis process, such as including incorrect products or lacking the necessary molecular quantities, or describe processes related to respiration rather than photosynthesis. Therefore, option B clearly and accurately represents the overall equation for photosynthesis, outlining the transformation of light energy into stored chemical energy in the form of glucose.